deviantArt
DeviantArt, LLC (stylized as deviantART abbreviated as dA) is an online community showcasing various forms of user-made artwork. It was first launched on August 7, 2000 by Scott Jarkoff, Matthew Stephens, Angelo Sotira and others. deviantArt, Inc. is headquartered in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California, United States.
DeviantArt aims to provide a platform for any artist to exhibit and
discuss works. Works are organized in a comprehensive category
structure, including photography, digital art, traditional art, literature, Flash, filmmaking, skins for applications, operating system customization utilities and others, along with extensive downloadable resources such as tutorials and stock photography. Additional utilities include journals, polls, groups and portfolios.
As of March 2013, the site consists of over 25 million members, and over 246 million submissions,and receives around 140,000 submissions per day. In addition,
deviantArt users submit over 1.4 million "favorites" and 1.5 million
comments daily. The domain deviantart.com attracted at least 36 million visitors annually by 2008 according to a Compete.com study.As of July 2011, it is the 13th largest social network with 3.8 million weekly visits
History
DeviantArt started as a site connected with people who took computer
applications and modified them to their own tastes, or who “deviated”
the applications from the original designs. As the site grew, members
in general became known as “deviants” and submissions as “deviations”. DeviantArt was originally launched on August 7, 2000 by Scott Jarkoff, Matt Stephens, Angelo Sotira
and others, as part of a larger network of music-related websites
called the Dmusic Network. The site flourished largely because of its
unique offering and the contributions of its core member base and a
team of volunteers after its launch. but was officially incorporated in 2001 about eight months after launch.
DeviantArt was loosely inspired by projects like Winamp
facelift, customize.org, deskmod.com, screenphuck.com, and skinz.org,
all application skin-based websites. Sotira entrusted all public
aspects of the project to Scott Jarkoff as an engineer and visionary to
launch the early program. All three co-founders shared backgrounds in
the application skinning community, but it was Matt Stephens whose
major contribution to deviantArt was the suggestion to take the concept
further than skinning
and more toward an "art community". Many of the individuals involved
with the initial development and promotion of deviantArt still hold
positions with the project, from administrators to volunteers serving
as gallery directors and Message Network Administration. Angelo Sotira
currently serves as the chief executive officer of deviantArt, Inc.
On November 14, 2006, deviantArt gave its users the option to submit their works under Creative Commons licenses giving the artists the right to choose how their works can be used. A Creative Commons license is one of several public copyright licenses that allow the distribution of copyrighted works.
On September 30, 2007, a film category was added to deviantArt,
allowing artists to upload videos. An artist and other viewers can add
annotations to sections of the film, giving comments or critiques to
the artist about a particular moment in the film.
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